Friday, September 1, 2017

Film Studies II: SEPET (2005)

The title “Sepet” is a Malay word which means “slit eyes”. Normally this word is used to call the Malaysian Chinese with small eyes. For example, the main cast in this film, Jason (Ah Loong). Sepet is a Malaysian romantic comedy drama film directed by Yasmin Ahmad in 2005. There are also many local actors that involved in this film such as Sharifah Amani as Orked, Ida Nerina as Orked’s mother, Harith Iskander as Orked’s father and Adibah Noor as Kak Yam.

This film is about the love story between a Chinese boy and a Malay girl, Jason and Orked. Jason is a 19 years old boy that selling unlicensed VCDs at market and surprisingly he likes to read and write poetry. While Orked is a schoolgirl who admires Hong Kong actors Takeshi Kaneshiro. They face some social and racial pressures from the society as they are from the totally different background.

Mise-en-scene plays a very important role in film as it helps to motivates and develops the story. There are many languages that used in this film such as English, Malay, Cantonese, Standard Chinese and Min Nan. As Malaysia is a unique country with multi ethnic, it is normal that Malaysian can speak different language. I think this really shows Malasysia identity as we are using different languages to communicate with others in our daily life. In the film, Jason’s mother said that “Tapi hairan, bangsa lain, bahasa lain, isi hati kita boleh faham.” This sentence means that we are from background with different culture, using different language, but we still can understand each other. This is strange. This shows that Malaysian all live in a harmony and peaceful country as we accept, respect and tolerance with each other.

Besides, this film can be categorized as Malaysia film not only because the language but also through the background setting of the film. This film was sets in Ipoh Malaysia. We can see the Malay house (Orked’s house), secondary school (Orked’s school), market (Jason’s CD stall), mamak stall (where Jason, Orked and Keong are chatting) and etc. The actors’ costumes also show Malaysia identity. For example, Orked and her mother wear baju kurung when they are going to market. Baju kurung is a very common outfit that Malaysian woman wear especially Malay girls. Orked also wears telekung (Muslim ladies’ prayer cloth) when she prays. Another example is when Jason and Orked have their first date in the fast food restaurant, there are two students wearing Malaysia school uniform sitting at the table around them. 
In term of cinematography, Yasmin Ahmad and Low Soon Keong used different kind of techniques to shoot the film to enhance the narrative. In the scene where Orked and her friend walk along the market, the camera tilt down to allow the audiences look at the surrounding of the market. The market is crowded with people and noisy. They also use close-up shot to show the facial expressions of the characters to the audiences more clearly. For example, when Orked knows that Jason makes another girl pregnant and she refuses to answer his call. She looks sad and he looks worried.
In conclusion, Sepet represents a local film that includes a lot of sensitive issues that found in Malaysia. Yasmin Ahmad uses some funny but also serious way to interpret these issues in the film. This is a recommendation film for all Malaysian as it shows the conflict and stereotype of people towards multi ethnics in our country.

Friday, July 21, 2017

3D II : Movie review - HERO

Week 3

Last few weeks, when my lecturer talks about colour, he introduced a film to us, Hero.
This is a Chinese wuxia(武侠) film directed by Zhang Yimou (张艺谋) in 2002. This film has a strong casts such as Jet Li, Tony Leung, Maggie Cheung, Donnie Yen, Zhang Ziyi and Chen Daoming. The story is based on the Chinese History of Jing Ke's assassination attempt on the King of Qin in 227 BC.

The colour performance of this film made me surprised as I seldom see this kind of colour performance in other Chinese films. I think this is the reason why Hero can get so many awards such as Golden Bauhinia Awards Best Cinematography, Hong Kong Film Awards Best Cinematography, New York Film Critics Circle Awards Best Cinematographer and etc.

In this film, Zhang Yimou uses different colour to represent different plots, characters and the felling of specific scenes.

Black. The film starts with black tone to emphasis the heavy atmosphere in the Qin Palace. Black colour usually gives the feeling of power and death. This can be explain that the King of Qin is the most powerful man in this dynasty. Everyone must obey him.

Red. Red colour usually gives the feeling of blood, war, energy, danger and passion. In the scene where Nameless goes to the calligraphy school in the Zhao state where Flying Snow and Broken Sword were also there, the whole scene mostly is in red colour set up. The people also wear in red. This shows that they probably in deadly danger because the Qin army is approaching to them. Most of the the pupils in the school also die when the Qin army start to shoot the school with millions of arrows. In this version of story, Long Sky, Flying Snow, Broken Sword and Moon are all dead, leaving Nameless alone with his anger to go to the Qin Palace to assassinate the King of Qin. Red represents anger, impulse and death.

Blue. Blue colour normally gives the feeling of sky and sea, stability, loyalty,  wisdom, intelligence, truth and etc. When King of Qin found out that Nameless was actually the assassin who wants to kill him, he didn't panic, he even comes out his own version of story to seek the truth. Blue represent peaceful and calm at this point. 

In King's version of story, Nameless has to kill either Flying Snow or Broken Sword to "prove" that he has killed both of them so that he can get close enough to the king in palace. Snow and Sword are arguing who should be the one to die, they both are willing to sacrifice. At last, Snow manages to injured Sword so that she can be the one who fight with Nameless (to die). Snow shows her stability and calmness when she facing Nameless and the Qin army (face her death). Snow and Sword are both loyal to their pure and beautiful love.

Green. Green colour gives the feeling of life, nature, harmony, freshness, safety and environment. In the scene where Broken Sword fights with King of Qin three years ago but he did not kill the king, Sword wears in green and the curtains in Qin palace are all in green. Sword did not kill King of Qin bacause he wants the country to be unified and peaceful, and only the King of Qin can achieve this vision. The green colour here shows they all desires the safe, harmony and peaceful life in this Warring States period.

White. White always associated with light, innocence, purity, cleanliness and death (in Chinese's belief). White colour are used at the last part of the story, when Flying Snow found that Broken Sword had convinced Nameless not to kill the king. She attacks Sword and unintentionally kills him when he choose not to defend himself so that she would know his feelings to her. Snow was so sad and sorrow, she kills herself and die together with Sword. White colour represents their pure love and the dreary dead.


Colour can brings out the different feelings to us while we are watching the film.  The good colour performance can emphasize the  deeper meaning that the director wants to tel us. I hope that I can learn to use colour in my animation in order to enhance the narrative.


References :

Wednesday, June 14, 2017

3D II : In class tutorial - Biped system

Week 2

I learn the Biped system in 3ds max in last tutorial class. I feel like this is more simple for me compare to Maya...











I also try to make some simple pose by using this biped system.


But sometimes I'll confuse when come to copy pose and paste pose process, but I think I still can practice more to overcome this problem.






I start to do my assignment 1 with sad walk cycle. I observe the reference video to confirm that the key pose for one step walk.


I also sketch out the poses to know the roughly timing for a walk.
When should the head move to left ? When should the hand swing...etc.


Questions

1. The type of video output format that Malaysia accept ?

Phase Alternating Line (PAL)
PAL is the predominant video system or standard mostly used overseas, In PAL, 25 frames are transmitted each second. Each frame is made up of 625 individual scan lines.

2. Why cinema using 7.1 speaker system ? What does 7.1 means ?

7.1 sound is eight-channel surround audio system. It adds two additional speakers to the more conventional six-channel (5.1) audio configuration. 7.1 surround system splits the surround and rear channel information into four distinct channels, in which sound effects are directed to left and right surround channels, plus two rear surround channels. [from Wikipedia]

7.1 surround sound, "7" represent the number of channels that are present in a soundtrack or the number of channels that a Home Theater Receiver can provide. This channels reproduce a full range of audio frequencies, from high frequencies to normal bass response.

Another channel only reproduces the extreme low frequencies. This extra channel is Low Frequency Effects (LFE) channel. The LFE channel is designed in home theater receiver or DVD/Blu-ray disc soundtrack specifications with the term .1. This is due to the fact that only a portion of the audio frequency spectrum is reproduced.


[more info : https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-1-in-surround-sound-1846777]


3. Why there are hole on cinema's projector ?

The screen in cinema have the front left, center, and right speakers behind them, along with a few subwoofer (speaker that used by LFE channel). There are tens of thousands of tiny holes allow the sound from the speakers to come through the screen.

3D II : Assignment 1 Update - walk cycle

Week 1

In this semester, I continue my 3D class for further studies and learn the new techniques about 3D animation. (3D I class more about modeling.)

The lecturer assigned us to animate a 30 s walk cycle out from the biped system in 3ds max. As we are not so familiar with the biped system yet, we need to look for walk cycle references to imitate the pose and action of the character.

I found a lot of references on Youtube. There are several kind of walking style such as happy walking style, sad walking style, tired walking style and etc. Male and female have different walking style. Sometimes, the character's outlook or personality also will affect their walking style.


Female walk cycle
Source : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2iBC-JeDFg
Sneak walk cycle
Source : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CpPcUILEuiY
I look for example that contain different views so I can see the pose of the character more clearer.
Finally, I decide to choose three style walk cycle that I want to do which are sad walk cycle, sneak walk cycle and joyful walk cycle.

Sad walk cycle
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFVxkyFtCIQ
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Mf4ACLFduk

Sneak walk cycle (picture shown above)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CpPcUILEuiY

Joyful walk cycle (time 0:30 - 0.35s)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVJkMm7QFx0

Tuesday, March 7, 2017

3D class exercise : Chess set modeling tutorial Part 1

I follow the link shown below to do my chess set modeling tutorial.

Chess set modeling tutorial :
http://tutorial-z.com/chess-set-modeling-tutorial/

First, I start to do the chessboard by a box.




Then, I continue with Pawn and Rook.


I take quite a long time to do pawn because I can't understand some of the steps that show in the tutorial. I don't understand which direction I need to extrude in or out. Sometimes it turns into a weird shape so I need to undo it or delete the whole thing and redo again.

Practice makes perfect. As I keep practicing to use 3ds max while doing the pawn, I start to familiar with the function of this software. It's quite smooth for me while doing the hook. I do not face much problem.

But then I found a problem when I want to duplicate my pawn into a row. I accidentally chamfer some edges of the pawn. This affects the smooth edge of the pawn outlook.


I try to select those vertexes and apply target weld to merge them together but didn't work. The chamfer cannot be cancel. 


So I plan to delete the whole thing and do it AGAIN.

AGAIN.

3ds max Daylight system

IN CLASS TUTORIAL : DAYLIGHT SYSTEM

I learn how to give some lighting to the object in 3ds max. The lecturer ask us to create a simple teapot first and he also show us how to set the material of the teapot by material editor. Then we can put the "sun" above the teapot to see how's the lighting.


I need to set the daylight parameters properly. Sunlight sets as "mr Sun" and skylight sets as "mr Sky". We can set the position of the sun which is the light source manually or according to the date, time and location that you are located.


After done, I change the renderer to NVIDIA mental ray. It is difference from others renderer as we can see the display screen shows it renders fractal by fractal.

The output :

The Teapot

Besides, I also try this techniques on another object that I created, the Phoenix.


I extrude all the shapes that I wanted out from a box.


Set the daylight system properly.


Set the material of the object.

The output : 


OK, teapot win.

Tuesday, February 7, 2017

Update 3D Asgn 1 : Bouncing Ball Part 2

In Class Exercise : The Robot

Mr Simon teach us how to create a simple model by using 3ds max. He ask us try to create a robot after he introduced and explained some basic tools of the software.

This is my robot, The Tea Waiter.
It will help to serve the guests by pour tea or sending the pastry.


I'm quite slow in learning software, so I will screenshot or drop down some notes when my lecturer shows the steps.




About assignment : Block Modelling

I use the techniques that I learned in robot tutorial class to create the place that my ball will bouncing on such as extrude. I create a box first and set its segment as 4. Then I start to extrude it become the shape that I wanted. 

The result shown below :
Perspective view

Front view
I used around one and a half hour to create this block. It is quite systematic for me as I already estimate and count the number of  boxes that I want to fit into the block. So I just select the number of segment that I needed and extrude it out.

My laptop becomes hotter and hotter when I'm using 3ds max. I'm quite worry when I animating the bouncing process. Normally I will save and close the software when I realize that my laptop start lagging. So that it will be cool down. This takes time.


Update 3D Asgn 1 : Bouncing Ball Part 1

References & Inspiration

I watched some videos from Youtube first before I work on my storyboard so that I get some inspiration.



Screenshots from Youtube video. Links as shown as below :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_s14uq5lLI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ya0XpzdOQaU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJW7hhi1mF4

Sketches & Storyboard

Then, I start to work on my storyboard. I sketch out the block shape that my bouncing ball will be jumping on. I roughly count the number of boxes that occupied so that it will be easier for me to extrude when I do in 3ds max. Besides, I also estimate the route of ball so that I can arrange the movement of ball and make the whole process in 30s.

Storyboard (Part 1)

Storyboard (Part 2)


The concept of my design is the journey of the ball to clear mission by passing by the whole block. Inspired by Mario.


Tuesday, January 24, 2017

First impression of 3D class

Before I enter to Utar, I thought we have to make a real model in 3D class. But after 1 year of studying, I know that animation courses need to learn a lot of software to create our animation, characters or artworks. As my lecturer, Mr Simon said, student always think that they cannot handle this subject very well when the classes just started. So do I. The 3ds Max software looked very complicated and I'm so worry about that. As I still even cannot use the Photoshop and After Effect very well.What I expect to do in 3D class. (Picture 1)What we really do in 3D class. (Picture 2)
Picture 1
source : http://www.zcool.com.cn/work/ZMTc2MTk4NA==.html
Picture 2
source : http://www.cgsmooth.com/2010/12/footballsoccer-ball-3d.html
The classes are full of software and I prefer more hand work like picture 1. But things cannot always be fulfilled, I still need to learn those software. I'll do my best.



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What is TGA ?

According to my research, TGA is Truevision Graphics Adapter. It also know as TARGA, Truevision Advanced Raster Graphics Adapter. It was the format of TARGA boards, the first graphic card that support high colour display. Normally TGA image files match those of the NTSC and PAL video formats as the graphic cards was intended for professional computer image synthesis and video editing with PCs.